Commodity Price Table
Prices in ₹/Quintal (100 kg) · Source: AGMARKNET / eNAM| Commodity ↕ | Category | Mandi ↕ | State ↕ | Min ₹/Q ↕ | Max ₹/Q ↕ | Modal ₹/Q ↕ | Change % ↕ |
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Understanding Mandi Bhav in India – Complete Guide
The term Mandi Bhav (मंडी भाव) refers to the prevailing market price of agricultural commodities at regulated wholesale markets called Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) or Mandis across India. Tracking today's mandi bhav is essential for every farmer, trader, and agri-business owner.
How Are Mandi Prices Determined?
Mandi prices are set through an auction process at APMCs. Farmers bring their produce to the mandi, where licensed traders and commission agents (arthiyas) participate in open bidding. The price depends on supply and demand, quality grade, moisture content, and season. The modal price — the most frequently occurring price — is considered the benchmark.
What is AGMARKNET?
AGMARKNET (Agricultural Marketing Information Network) is the official Government of India portal managed by the Directorate of Marketing & Inspection (DMI). It aggregates daily price data from thousands of mandis. eNAM (National Agriculture Market) is the e-trading platform that allows farmers to sell produce online across state boundaries.
Key Factors Affecting Mandi Prices
Seasonal supply: Prices drop during harvest season when supply is high and rise during lean seasons. MSP (Minimum Support Price): Government-declared floor prices for key crops like wheat and paddy provide a price floor. Monsoon and weather: Crop damage due to drought, floods, or unseasonal rains directly impacts prices. Export demand: When global demand rises, domestic mandi prices tend to follow.
Crops with Highest Price Volatility
Tomato, onion, and potato — known as TOP crops — are notorious for extreme price swings. In 2023, tomato prices crossed ₹200/kg in retail markets. Onion prices, driven by export bans and weather disruptions, swing between ₹5/kg to ₹80/kg within a single year, significantly impacting both farmers and consumers.
How to Use Mandi Bhav Data to Your Advantage
Track 7-day price trends before selling your produce. Compare prices across nearby mandis — sometimes a 30 km difference can mean ₹200-500/quintal more for your crop. Use eNAM for interstate trading. Monitor export demand to time your sales for rice, wheat, and spices. Subscribe to Roots Calling's price alerts for weekly mandi intelligence.